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Novel SCT protocols

The field of Stem Cell Transplants is expanding rapidly. What was once reserved for only the most desperate patients with aggressive lymphoma has become a standard therapy for virtually any type of Lymphoma.

In the past patients with indolent types of lymphoma such as follicular NHL rarely underwent a Stem Cell Transplant until they had tried at least 3-4 other therapies. The wisdom of the time was that this very aggressive treatment should not be used when less toxic and less risky treatments were still available.

This thinking has changed quite dramatically in the past few years. Since about the year 2000 there have been many novel new approaches to SCT's that combine immunotherapy in the form of Rituxan, Zevalin, Bexxar, Interferon and others, which have proven to dramatically improve the progression free survival for patients with indolent lymphoma. It is still too early to say what effect these new approaches will have on long term survival, but the early results are quite impressive. Immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy is becoming the wave of the future.

Below are some selected medical abstracts about some of these new SCT protocols. These will be updated from time to time to keep them current.  I will begin by posting a link to an abstract that doesn't deal with SCT's but does deal with the role that Rituxan has had in showing the first change for the better for follicular lymphoma in more than 20 years.

Note: Although the abstracts presented below all deal with immunotherapy based SCT's for low-grade lymphomas the results for those with aggressive lymphoma are equally impressive.

  1. A Comparison of Beam and Yttrium 90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan (Zevalin) in Addition to Beam (Z-BEAM) in Older Patients Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) for B-Cell Lymphomas: Impact of Radioimmunotherapy on Transplant Outcomes

  2. Ibritumomab Tiuxetan (Zevalin) Followed by High-Dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation Results in Improved Survival of Patients with Chemo-Refractory Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Expected To Have Poor Outcome with Standard Pre-Transplant Conditioning.

  3. Clinical and Molecular Results of the Multicenter Randomized GITMO-IIL Trial in Poor Risk Follicular Lymphoma (FL) at Diagnosis: Rituximab-Supplemented High-Dose Sequential Chemotherapy (R-HDS) Is Superior to CHOP-R in Molecular Remissions Rate, EFS and PFS

  4. 90Y-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan (Zevalin) in Combination with High-Dose Therapy (HDT) Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) May Improve Survival in Patients with Poor-Risk Follicular Lymphoma (FL) and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Results of a Retrospective Comparative Analysis

  5. Rituximab as Adjuvant to Dose-Dense and High Dose Chemotherapy (HDC) with Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) as First Line Treatment in Stage III-IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) at Poor Prognosis: Final Analysis of Phase II GIMURELL

  6. Prolonged Clinical and Molecular Remission in Patients With Low-Grade or Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Treated With Rituximab Plus CHOP Chemotherapy: 9-Year Follow-Up

  7. A phase I/II trial of iodine-131-tositumomab (anti-CD20), etoposide, cyclophosphamide, and autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed B-cell lymphomas

  8. A Phase I/II Trial of High-Dose Yttrium 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan in Combination with High-Dose Etoposide and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Patients with Poor-Risk or Relapsed Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL)

  9. High Dose Therapy / ASCT with Rituximab for In-Vivo Purging and Post-ASCT Consolidation in Relapsed Follicular Lymphoma Achieves Prolonged Clinical and Molecular Remissions

  10. Rituximab Given after High Dose Therapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Induces Durable Clearance of Minimal Residual Disease in about Half of the Patients with Follicular Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma: 36 Months Results of a Multicenter Open Label Phase II Trial

  11. Dose Finding Trial of Yttrium 90 (90Y) Ibritumomab Tiuxetan with Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL).

  12. Intense Immunochemotherapy (IC) and Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) for Untreated Patients (pts) with Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)

  13. The Role of Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibodies as Part of the Conditioning Regimen for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Autografts. By John W Sweetenham, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center.

 

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